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The epic opens with a description of the fallen angels-Satan and his crew in Hell. The theme of Paradise Lost is the Fall of Man, his redemption through the Son of God, and the aim of Milton in writing the epic is justify the ways of God to men. In English Literature he was fond of Shakespeare, Spenser and Marlowe. He was also influenced by Dante, Petrach, Tasso, Arioso and others.
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A critic has rightly remarked that the epic is full of the exquisite charm of endless reference to the noblest things that the ancients have thought and said. There are many references to the great classic. The classic have also influenced Paradise Lost. Of the Bible Milton possessed the knowledge such as few have had.” There are thousands of allusions to the Bible and the very spirit of the Bible pervades the epic. Verity writes- “We must indeed recognize in Paradise Lost, the meeting point of the Renaissance and the Reformation, the impress of four great influences― the Bible, the Classic, the Italian poets and English Literature. Therefore Paradise Lost was made an epic of twelve Books in the manner of Virgil’s epic Aeneid. In the second edition of the epic in 1674 he divided Books VII and X into two each. He sold the manuscript to Samuel on April 27,1667. In 1667 he was granted the license for its publication. By 1665 the manuscript of Paradise Lost was complete. The verses were written largely by his nephew Philips, and sometimes they were taken down by his daughters. He composed verses in his mind and retained them in his memory until he dictate them so to anyone available at hand.